NICE分型在结直肠癌诊断中的意义
Progress in Modern Biomedicine(2017)
Abstract
结直肠癌发病率高,早期诊断困难,威胁着全世界人民的健康.近几年窄带成像技术(Narrow Band Imaging,NBI)发展迅速,大大改善了结直肠镜下图像的清晰程度,NBI辅助下的结直肠镜检查在早期诊治肠癌方面具有重要意义.为了进一步优化结直肠镜的诊断效能,多种NBI辅助的结直肠镜下的结直肠病变分型被提出.针对病变的表面形态、颜色分布以及微血管的形态与走形,Sano分型、Jikei分型、Showa分型、Hiroshima分型和NICE(Narrow-Band Imaging International Colorectal Endoscopic)分型相继被提出.其中NICE分型以良好的学习曲线和诊断效能被广泛认可和应用.
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