全直肠系膜切除术中保留男性盆腔自主神经的解剖基础
International Journal of Surgery(2012)
Abstract
目的 探讨成年男性盆腔自主神经的筋膜层次及其解剖标记,明确全直肠系膜切除术中保留男性盆腔自主神经的解剖基础.方法 对12具男性尸体盆腔(24侧半盆腔)进行解剖.结果 盆腔自主神经走行筋膜层次为:腹下神经走行于脏筋膜后叶内,盆丛位于膀胱腹下筋膜与脏筋膜间,精囊前列腺分支位于Denonvilliers筋膜前侧方.骶骨岬、输尿管、Denonvilliers筋膜与脏筋膜交汇处、精囊腺等都可作为男性盆腔自主神经定位标记.结论 男性盆腔自主神经的筋膜层次和解剖标记可用于男性全直肠系膜切除术中盆腔自主神经的定位和保护.
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Key words
Hypogastric nerve,Pelvic plexus,Fascia,Localization
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