儿童非伤寒沙门菌感染临床特征及抗生素治疗进展

石国露,李中跃

Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics(2020)

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Abstract
非伤寒沙门菌在全球广泛分布,主要感染5岁以下儿童。肠炎沙门菌及鼠伤寒沙门菌为常见血清型。临床表现主要为急性肠炎,但菌血症、脑膜炎等肠道外侵袭性感染的病情更严重。非伤寒沙门菌耐药形势严峻,且抗生素不合理使用普遍存在。现对非伤寒沙门菌在儿童中的流行病学、易感因素、临床特征及抗生素治疗进展进行综述,用于指导临床早期诊断并合理用药。
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Key words
Child,Non-typhoid Salmonella,Epidemiology,Clinical characteristics,Antibiotic
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