119例小儿病毒性脑炎临床分析
Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases(2017)
Abstract
目的 对小儿病毒性脑炎病例进行临床分析,总结临床诊断及治疗经验.方法 我院儿科2013-01-2015-12收治小儿病毒性脑炎患儿119例,结合其临床表现及脑脊液检查、头颅CT、头颅MRI、脑电图(EEG)等相关检查,对小儿病毒性脑炎的诊疗及预后进行分析和总结.结果 119例病毒性脑炎患儿,给予控制体温、镇静止惊、降颅压、吸氧、营养脑细胞、纠正电解质紊乱及抗病毒等综合治疗,总有效116例(97.5%),3例(2.5%)继发癫痫或智力减退.结论 小儿病毒性脑炎早期缺乏特异性临床表现,临床医生及早明确诊断和采取有效措施,对改善患儿预后至关重要.
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Key words
Viral encephalitis in children,Diagnosis,Treatment,Prognosis,Cerebrospinal fluid examination
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