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绝经妇女良性阵发性位置性眩晕与骨密度变化的相关性分析

Xikang LIN,Jingjun JIN,Xiaolin JI,Hua YE,Jinzhu YAN,Jieqiong CHEN,Guolai ZHANG,Kun WANG,Shenmin LIU

Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery（2017）

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Abstract
目的 探讨绝经妇女良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)与骨密度(bone mineral density,BMD)变化的相关性.方法 随机选取50例年龄50～80岁原发性BPPV(idiopathic BPPV,iBPPV)绝经妇女作为病例组,选取同年龄段本院体检中心绝经后健康体检者为对照组,采用双能X线吸收法分别对腰椎正位(L1～L4)及股骨颈进行测量,测量结果以T值表示.将病例组和对照组分成3个年龄段,分别对3个年龄段的T值进行统计学分析.结果 病例组3个年龄段T值与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(t分别为-3.68、-5.98和-3.33,P均＜0.05),Pearson相关性分析显示iBPPV与BMD存在负相关性(r=-0.496,P＜0.05).结论 绝经妇女iBPPV与BMD变化存在相关性,研究结果对iBPPV诊断、治疗、预后评定和预防具有一定指导意义.
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Key words
Vertigo,Semicircular Canals,Menopause,Women,Bone Density,benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
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