环境烟草烟雾暴露对儿童支气管哮喘的影响
World Clinical Drugs(2018)
Abstract
近几十年, 全球范围内儿童支气管哮喘的发病率呈增长趋势.环境烟草烟雾 (ETS) 暴露是儿童呼吸道疾病, 特别是支气管哮喘发生的危险因素.围生期ETS暴露可以损伤肺功能、改变免疫状态, 增加儿童支气管哮喘发生.本文综述ETS暴露对儿童哮喘的影响及机制, 胎儿期及儿童期ETS暴露对支气管儿童呼吸道健康的影响, 并介绍ETS暴露的标志物研究进展.
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Key words
bronchial asthma,children,environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)
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