瓣膜术后患者起搏器植入术后囊袋相关并发症的临床研究
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science)(2016)
Abstract
目的·探讨心脏瓣膜术后患者行永久性心脏起搏器植入后囊袋相关并发症的危险因素及防治策略.方法·收集115例瓣膜术后永久性心脏起搏器植入患者的临床资料,回顾性分析术后囊袋相关并发症的发生情况及长期服用华法林对囊袋相关并发症的影响.结果·共有12例患者(10.43%)出现囊袋相关并发症,其中囊袋血肿8例(6.96%),囊袋感染或破溃4例(3.48%);12例患者首次植入平均年龄为(66.5±7.1)岁,男性患者5例(41.7%),其中华法林组囊袋血肿6例(9.23%),囊袋感染或破溃4例(6.15%).结论·瓣膜术后患者永久性心脏起搏器植入后囊袋相关并发症的发生率较高,长期服用华法林是其危险因素;提高患者对起搏器早期并发症的认识并及时就诊,可降低并发症的发生率.
MoreKey words
permanent cardiac pacemaker,complication,capsular hematoma,capsular infection,valvular surgery
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