骨科手术术后便秘防治的研究进展
China Medical Herald(2019)
Abstract
便秘是骨科手术术后常见的并发症,发生率可达50%,在造成患者生理和心理双重痛苦的同时,也延长了住院时间,增加了医疗费用,影响了术后快速康复.本文对骨科手术术后便秘的诱因、诊断和防治等相关问题进行探讨,重点对临床上常用于防治术后便秘的西药缓泻剂、氯通道激动剂、促动力药、周围μ阿片受体拮抗剂和中医疗法腹部推拿、耳穴按压、穴位贴敷进行归纳总结,提出了中药汤剂、生物反馈疗法、穴位埋线、针灸应用于该并发症的可能性,以期为骨科手术术后便秘的防治提供思路.
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