儿童多重耐药肺炎克雷伯菌败血症危险因素及治疗预后分析
China Medicine and Pharmacy(2014)
Abstract
目的:探讨儿童多重耐药肺炎克雷伯菌败血症的危险因素、治疗方法以及临床预后。方法回顾分析37例多重耐药肺炎克雷伯菌感染败血症患儿的临床资料。结果早产、双胎、低体重出生、侵入性操作史、中性粒细胞减少以及围生期窒息史均是败血症患儿的危险因素;多重耐药率为94.9%;经验性应用碳青霉烯类药物治愈率达62.5%,4例死亡,均检出产ESBLs菌株。结论肺炎克雷伯菌败血症患儿存在严重多重耐药,产ESBLs的检出率高,长期动态监测患儿的肺炎克雷伯菌耐药趋势,积极筛查存在多重耐药菌者,合理应用抗生素至关重要。
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