Medical Management, Orofacial Findings, and Dental Care for the Client with Major Depressive Disorder.

Depression is a common mental illness affecting millions worldwide. It is characterised by several symptoms including persistent sadness, constant irritability, and the loss of interest in pleasurable activities. The medical management of depression includes psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Depression is associated with numerous oral findings such as diminished salivary flow, rampant dental decay, advanced periodontal disease, and oral dysesthesias. Many of the oral findings in clients with depression can be due to the disease itself or to the treatment used for the condition; it can be difficult to determine which came first. Dental practitioners need to be aware of these orofacial findings and to treat and manage these clients appropriately. This short communication reviews the pharmacotherapy of depression and the effects of the drugs commonly used. Necessary dental treatment modifications for clients with depression are discussed.