Deep Learning Based Method for False Data Injection Attack Detection in AC Smart Islands

This paper investigates the false data injection attacks (FDIA) in an AC smart island and the detection solution of the attack on distributed energy resources in a smart island. In this study, a new scheme of FDIA detection is proposed based on wavelet singular values as input index of deep learning algorithm. In the proposed method, switching surface based on sliding mode control breaks down for adjusting accurate factors of wavelet transform and then features of wavelet coefficients are extracted by singular value decomposition. Indexes are determined according to the wavelet singular values in switching surface of voltage and current which defines the input indexes of deep machine learning and detecting FDIA. This cyber-protection plan has been put forward for cyber diagnostic and examined in different types of attacks happening in voltage and current signals derivation of measuring sensors as well as sending and receiving data from communication and control systems. The main priority of the suggested detection plan is the high capability to detect FDIA with a high accuracy. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulation studies are performed on AC smart island in MATLAB/Simulink environment.