Endoscopic removal of migrated Nissen fundoplication mesh

Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication is known to be a safe and feasible method in the treatment of hiatal hernias. However, a recurrence rate of 42% has been reported. Using mesh repair in patients undergoing Nissen fundoplication has shown fewer recurrence rates than the primary suture, even though there have been few complications reported. Some complications that may occur with mesh placement are; severe fibrosis, esophageal strictures, esophageal perforations, mesh migration to the upper gastrointestinal tract, and mesh erosion in the intestinal wall, etc. In this report, the migration of the leathery esophagus developed after about 11 years was presented. In such cases, patients may have several surgical options. Among these options, the mesh was completely removed endoscopically. No further surgery was required. In conclusion, it is recommended to use a very selective mesh in the laparoscopic repair of the hiatal hernias, considering the surgeon's experience, hiatus anatomy, and patient's symptoms.