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Parenting self-efficacy and empowerment among expectant mothers with substance use disorders.

Debra H Zand,Jessica L Chou,Kathy J Pierce,Lara B Pennington, Rosalie R Dickens,Jerri Michael, Donna McNamara,Taryn White

Midwifery（2017）

Cited 6|Views14
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Abstract
•Level of parenting self-efficacy was higher in the third trimester.•Level of empowerment was significantly higher in the third trimester.•Demographic differences did not account for the improvements found.
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Key words
Maternal substance use,Pregnancy,Substance use disorders,Parental efficacy,Family empowerment
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