[Experimental intervention study of safe injection in basic-level hospitals in Hunan by medical staff].
Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences(2013)
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To experimentally intervene safe injection by medical staff in basic-level hospitals and observe the recent and long-term effect after the intervention and to provide practical measures to improve safe injection.
METHODS:We used random sampling methods to set up groups in county hospitals and township hospitals of Hunan Province, and offered lectures, delivered safe injection guide, brochure and on-site guidance in the experimental group. We surveyed the 2 groups after the intervention at 1 month and 6 months to compare the effect of unsafe injection behaviors and safe injection behaviors.
RESULTS:One month after the intervention, the unsafe injection rate in the experimental group decreased from 27.8% to 21.7%, while in the control group injection the unsafe injection rate rose from 26.0% to 27.9%, with significant difference (P<0.01). Six months after the intervention, the unsafe injection rate in the experimental group declined to 18.4% while the unsafe injection rate in the control group also dropped to 22.4%, with significant difference (P<0.01). Unsafe injection rate was decreased in the experimental group at different intervention points, with significant difference (P<0.01). The safe injection behavior scores in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group after the intervention of 1 month and 6 month intervention (P<0.01); the experimental group got higher scores after the intervention (P<0.01).
CONCLUSION:Training of safe injection, distribution of safe injection guide, and comprehensive intervention model can significantly change the primary care practitioners' behaviors in unsafe injections and it is worth promoting.
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Key words
safe injection,experimental intervention study,hospitals,basic-level
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