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外胚层发育不良儿童义齿修复后咀嚼功能及生命质量评价

Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology(2015)

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Abstract
目的 评价外胚层发育不良(ectodermal dysplasia,ED)儿童义齿修复后咀嚼功能及生命质量.方法 测量6例ED儿童义齿修复后(ED组)及18例健康儿童(健康对照组)咬肌、颞肌前束大力紧咬及咀嚼时肌电图;吸光度法测量咀嚼效率;问卷调查咀嚼功能得分.结果 ED组咀嚼时咬肌、颞肌前束肌电幅值分别为健康对照组的41.7%、45.6%,肌电积分值为健康对照组的35.9%、36.0%;咀嚼肌总体不对称指数及咬肌/颞肌前束活动指数咀嚼时两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).ED组咀嚼效率为健康对照组的67.2%.ED组义齿修复后咀嚼功能得分比自身不戴义齿时提高3倍,与健康对照组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 早期义齿修复能明显提高ED患者咀嚼功能及生命质量.
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Key words
Ectodermal dysplasia,Dentures,Mastication,Quality of life
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