Bioethanol production from steam explosion pretreated and alkali extracted Cistus ladanifer (rockrose)
Biochemical Engineering Journal(2015)
Abstract
•Steam explosion (SE) pretreatment enhances the enzymatic accessibility of cellulose.•SE pretreatment disrupts interfibrillar surfaces and partially degrades the lignin.•Alkali extraction after SE pretreatment increases lignin removal and saccharification.•Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) produced 16.1gL−1 of ethanol.•SSF is slightly more efficient than separate hydrolysis and fermentation process.
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Key words
Cellulose,Lignin,Cellulase,Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF),Separate hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF),Ethanol
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