原子光谱线变宽的因素分析
Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University(Natural Sciences Edition)（2006）
Abstract
分别从经典理论和量子理论的不同角度论述了使原子光谱线变宽的各种主要因素:由于能量的不确定关系导致的自然致宽;多普勒致宽;碰撞致宽;因碰撞过程中原子能级变化而导致的压力致宽、场致宽等.通过分析,阐明了实际光谱线与理想光谱线的不同及其原因.
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Key words
width of spectrum,Doppler effect,change of energy,uncertainty of energy measure,collision(electric) field
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