MRI在脑干血管母细胞瘤的诊断价值
Chinese Computed Medical Imaging(2006)
Abstract
目的:分析脑干血管母细胞瘤的MRI表现特点,讨论MRI诊断价值及鉴别诊断。材料和方法:经手术和病理证实7例,其中男性2例,女性5例,年龄19~45岁,平均28.7岁;均经MRI平扫及增强扫描。结果:7例脑干血管母细胞瘤1例位于延髓,2例位于延髓与脑桥交界处,4例位于脑桥。6例为单发囊性,呈大囊小结节,囊液呈长T1长T2信号,瘤结节呈不规则形,T1WI为稍低或等信号强度,T2WI呈较高信号强度。瘤旁无水肿或水肿较轻。增强扫描瘤结节明显强化,部分囊壁呈环形强化。1例为实质性,T1WI呈中等偏低信号,T2WI呈中等偏高信号,增强扫描肿瘤显著增强。肿瘤实质内及肿瘤旁可见迂曲的血管流空影。结论:MRI对脑干血管母细胞瘤的诊断具有较高的准确性,尤其是增强扫描对定性诊断及鉴别诊断具有重要价值。
MoreKey words
Brain stem Brain tumor Hemangioblastomas Magnetic resonance imaging
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