Stereoselective Syntheses of Α-Amino Acid and Peptide Derivatives by the U-4CR of 5-Desoxy-5-thio-d-xylopyranosylamine

Since 1961, the synthesis of α-amino acids derivatives by the four-component reaction of isocyanides (U-4CR) as a one-pot reaction has been developed. Only recently it was found that a variety of these α-amino acids compounds can be formed stereoselectively by the U-4CR using 1-amino-5-deoxy-5-thio-2,3,4-tri-O-isobutanoyl-β-D-xylopyranose as the amine component. The stereoselectivity inducing auxiliary 5-desoxy-5-thio-D-xylopyranosyl group of the so-formed products can be replaced selectively by hydrogen.Key words: stereoselective U-4CR, chiral amine component, amino carbohydrate, α-amino acid derivatives.