页岩气钻井井壁失稳机理试验与理论模型探索
Science Technology and Engineering(2013)
Abstract
目前,威远-长宁构造页岩气钻井最引人关注的工程难点之一是井壁失稳问题,而作为主要产气层的龙马溪页岩地层更是频繁发生严重的井壁坍塌事故。基于室内实验分析了多个地方龙马溪页岩露头的矿物组分、微观特征等性质,并结合层状弱面体理论—带弱面的Mohr-Coulomb准则—对比分析了层理弱面对两类页岩露头强度的影响。在此基础上,还简单讨论了页岩倾角为0时,层理对页岩直井和水平井的井壁稳定性的影响及井眼破坏形式。
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Key words
shale gas drilling wellbore instability Mohr-Coulomb criterion weak plane failure modes
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