A manufacturable platform for photonic quantum computing
arxiv(2024)
摘要
Whilst holding great promise for low noise, ease of operation and networking,
useful photonic quantum computing has been precluded by the need for
beyond-state-of-the-art components, manufactured by the millions. Here we
introduce a manufacturable platform for quantum computing with photons. We
benchmark a set of monolithically-integrated silicon photonics-based modules to
generate, manipulate, network, and detect photonic qubits, demonstrating
dual-rail photonic qubits with 99.98%± 0.01% state preparation and
measurement fidelity, Hong-Ou-Mandel quantum interference between independent
photon sources with 99.50%±0.25% visibility, two-qubit fusion with
99.22%±0.12% fidelity, and a chip-to-chip qubit interconnect with
99.72%±0.04% fidelity, not accounting for loss. In addition, we preview a
selection of next generation technologies, demonstrating low-loss silicon
nitride waveguides and components, fabrication-tolerant photon sources,
high-efficiency photon-number-resolving detectors, low-loss chip-to-fiber
coupling, and barium titanate electro-optic phase shifters.
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