An algorithm to enhance the capability of imaging Thomson scattering

Collective Thomson scattering (TS) is a powerful technique to accurately diagnose the parameters of laser-produced plasmas. However, when the scattering parameter alpha, which is inverse to the product of electron Debye length and wavenumber of plasma fluctuations, is significantly larger than 1, which of the conditions is easily satisfied in the experiment, the accuracy of electron density measurement is usually poor just with the single-wavenumber ion-acoustic wave feature of the TS spectrum. This situation can be greatly improved in the imaging TS experiment because the signal intensity is proportional to electron density. A novel algorithm is developed and validated for the data analysis of imaging TS through the combination of signal intensity and spectral profile. The results show that we can obtain the electron density with high confidence, as well as other plasma parameters like electron and ion temperatures. (c) 2024 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).