Characteristics of Eyes with CRB1-associated EOSRD/LCA: Age-related changes

Purpose To evaluate ocular and retinal features of CRB1-associated early onset severe retinal dystrophy/Leber congenital amaurosis (EOSRD/LCA) for age-related changes. Design Retrospective cohort study. Methods Sixteen pediatric patients with biallelic CRB1 EOSRD/LCA who had been followed for up to 18 years were reviewed. Results of comprehensive ophthalmic examinations—including visual acuity, refractive error, dark-adapted visual threshold, Goldmann perimetry, and macular optical coherence tomography (OCT)—were analyzed for significant age-related changes using mixed-effects models. Results Visual acuity dark-adapted visual sensitivity, and area of seeing visual field (all subnormal from the earliest ages recorded) declined with increasing age. Hyperopia was stable through childhood and adolescence. In CRB1 EOSRD/LCA, OCT extrafoveal inner and outer laminar thicknesses exceeded those in controls but varied little with age, and foveal metrics (depth, breadth, thickness at rim) differed significantly from those in controls, but variations in foveal metrics were not associated with declines in acuity. Conclusions From the youngest ages, retinal and visual function is significantly subnormal and becomes progressively compromised. A goal of future therapies should be intervention at young ages, when there is more function to be rescued.