Maximizing energy via solar-powered smart irrigation: An approach utilizing a single-axis solar tracking mechanism

This study presents and assesses the novelty of a cutting-edge solar-powered automated irrigation system that incorporates a single-axis solar tracker. The research entails the meticulous development of a prototype, followed by comprehensive experimental scrutiny spanning 3 days, from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. In a unique approach, we benchmark the findings against previous research endeavours, highlighting the transformative potential of our innovative design.Our innovative system harnesses a singular-axis solar tracking mechanism alongside moisture sensors and a water pump relay module, resulting in the creation of an autonomous irrigation system perpetually powered by solar energy. The results are noteworthy, showcasing the capability of a solar panel equipped with single-axis tracking to significantly boost photovoltaic output power. This configuration attains a remarkable 65% increase in total output power and a substantial improvement over the modest 52%-53% performance of fixed solar panels. This substantial divergence translates to a noteworthy 12%-13% difference in efficacy, underscoring the pioneering nature of our research.The zenith of power output, ranging between 3.16 and 3.68 W, transpires from noon to 2:00 PM, further illustrating the system's viability. The integrated water pump exhibits commendable efficiency, attaining levels as high as 75%. This revelation underscores the transformative potential of automated irrigation systems endowed with single-axis solar tracking technology, auguring amplified system performance and heralding a new era of sustainable agricultural practices. Cette etude presente et evalue la nouveaute d'un systeme d'irrigation automatise a energie solaire de pointe qui integre un systeme de suivi solaire a un seul axe. La recherche implique le developpement meticuleux d'un prototype, suivi d'un examen experimental complet pendant trois jours, de 8 h a 18 h. Dans une approche unique, nous comparons les resultats a des projets de recherche anterieurs, soulignant le potentiel de transformation de notre conception innovante. Notre systeme innovant exploite un mecanisme de suivi solaire a un seul axe, des capteurs d'humidite et un module relais de pompe a eau, ce qui permet de creer un systeme d'irrigation autonome alimente en permanence par l'energie solaire. Les resultats sont remarquables, mettant en evidence la capacite d'un panneau solaire equipe d'un suivi a un seul axe a augmenter significativement la puissance de sortie photovoltaique. Cette configuration atteint une augmentation remarquable de 65% de la puissance de sortie totale et une amelioration substantielle par rapport aux performances modestes de 52-53% des panneaux solaires fixes. Cette divergence substantielle se traduit par une difference notable d'efficacite de 12 a 13%, ce qui souligne le caractere pionnier de notre recherche.