Visible light driven BiOBr/ZIF-67 S-scheme heterojunction as a novel effective marine biofouling inhibitor
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering(2024)
摘要
Effective and economical marine biofouling protection methods are facing great challenges given the requirements of environmental friendliness and efficiency. Inspired by this, a novel BiOBr/ZIF-67 S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst with core-shell structure was successfully synthesized by a facile in-situ growth method, where ZIF-67 was uniformly and firmly anchored on the surface of BiOBr microspheres. BiOBr/ZIF-67 composites exhibited excellent removal efficiencies towards typical marine fouling bacteria and microalgae compared with pure ZIF-67 and BiOBr, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Chlorella sp., and Phaeodactylum tricornutum. The excellent photocatalytic antifouling performance can be ascribed to the formation of core-shell structure and S-scheme heterojunction, leading to the larger relative surface area, broader visible light response, and enhanced charge separation efficiency. Moreover, a possible photocatalytic mechanism of BiOBr/ZIF-67 S-scheme heterojunction was proposed based on electron spin resonance (ESR) tests, validating the major roles of active species such as ·OH, ·O2-, h+, and 1O2 to attack microorganisms during the photocatalytic process. The density functional theory (DFT) simulated calculations further elucidated the formation of S-scheme heterojunction and the transfer path of electrons and holes in the contact interface. More importantly, a prospective attempt was made by adding BiOBr/ZIF-67 composites into a silicone-based coating to form an antifouling-enhanced coating, presenting a high antibacterial rate and the potential application prospect in marine antifouling. This work provides new insights into fabricating high-performance S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts for marine antifouling applications.
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关键词
Marine biofouling,Photocatalysis,S-scheme heterojunction,BiOBr,ZIF-67
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