Experimental observation of micro-tearing modes in the tokamak pedestal

A micro-tearing mode has been observed in electron temperature fluctuations and magnetic fluctuations with the frequency range of 80-120 kHz in the pedestal of the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) using Electron Cyclotron Emission Imaging (ECEI) and Mirnov magnetic coil measurement. It appears in the type-I ELMs period after the L-H transition. The measured poloidal phase velocity of the electron temperature fluctuations is similar to 40 km/s (f = 80-120 kHz) in the electron diamagnetic direction in the laboratory frame with the poloidal wave number around k Theta similar to 0.15 /cm. The two-dimensional structure of MTMs is directly observed using two-dimensional Electron cyclotron emission imaging. The experiment confirmed that the electron temperature (ECEI) and radial electric field (Backward Doppler reflectometer) during MTM meet the pressure balance equation. Until now, the theory and simulation results showed that transport is in heat flux, small particle flux, while the experimental results of this paper indicate that the particle flux is small.