Early On-treatment Circulating Tumor DNA Measurements and Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Advanced Urothelial Cancer
European Urology Oncology(2023)
摘要
Early changes in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) levels during immunotherapy strongly associate with therapy response and survival of patients with advanced urothelial cancer. These results justify prospective studies to evaluate switching or intensifying therapy based on early on-treatment ctDNA changes.
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关键词
Biomarker,Circulating tumor DNA,Genomics,Immune checkpoint inhibitors,Immunotherapy,Liquid biopsy,Urothelial cancer
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