Experimental Assessment of Containers Running on Top of Virtual Machines
CoRR(2024)
摘要
Over the past two decades, the cloud computing paradigm has gradually
attracted more popularity due to its efficient resource usage and simple
service access model. Virtualization technology is the fundamental element of
cloud computing that brings several benefits to cloud users and providers, such
as workload isolation, energy efficiency, server consolidation, and cost
reduction. This paper examines the combination of operating system-level
virtualization (containers) and hardware-level virtualization (virtual
machines). To this end, the performance of containers running on top of virtual
machines is experimentally compared with standalone virtual machines and
containers based on different hardware resources, including the processor, main
memory, disk, and network in a real testbed by running the most commonly used
benchmarks. Paravirtualization and full virtualization as well as type 1 and
type 2 hypervisors are covered in this study. In addition, three prevalent
containerization platforms are examined.
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