QED meson description of the anomalous particles at 17 and 38 MeV
arxiv(2024)
摘要
Approximating light quarks as massless, we apply the Schwinger confinement
mechanism to light quarks and infer that a light quark and a light antiquark
interacting in the QED interaction are confined and bound as a QED meson in
(1+1)D. Similarly, a light quark and a light antiquark interacting in the QCD
interaction in the quasi-Abelian approximation are confined and bound as a QCD
meson in (1+1)D. The QED and QCD mesons in (1+1)D can represent physical mesons
in (3+1)D when the flux tube radius is taken into account. Such a theory leads
to a reasonable description of the masses of π^0, η, and η', and
its extrapolation to the unknown QED sector yields an isoscalar QED meson at
about 17 MeV and an isovector QED meson at about 38 MeV. The observations of
the anomalous soft photons, the hypothetical X17 particle, and the hypothetical
E38 particle bear promising evidence for the possible existence of the QED
mesons. Pending further confirmation, they hold important implications on the
properties on the quarks and their interactions.
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