Dynamic Magnetization Process of Magnetic Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications

Magnetic nanoparticles have been used in various biomedical applications. Among these, magnetic particle imaging and hyperthermia are considered clinically useful diagnostic and therapeutic methods, respectively. An alternating magnetic field is applied to the magnetic nanoparticles in these methods. The magnetization response of a magnetic nanoparticle is essential, and the dependence of its field intensity and frequency determines its diagnostic and therapeutic performance. This article reviews the fundamental issues of the magnetization process and magnetization relaxation of magnetic nanoparticles and presents our recent experimental results.