Radiation tolerance of SiGe BiCMOS monolithic silicon pixel detectors without internal gain layer

M. Milanesio, L. Paolozzi, T. Moretti, R. Cardella, T. Kugathasan, F. Martinelli, A. Picardi, I. Semendyaev, S. Zambito, K. Nakamura, Y. . Takubo, M. Togawa, M. Elviretti, H. Ruecker, F. Cadoux, R. Cardarelli, S. Debieux, Y. Favre, C. A. Fenoglio,D. Ferrere,S. Gonzalez-Sevilla, L. Iodice, R. Kotitsa, C. Magliocca, M. Nessi, A. Pizarro-Medina, J. Sabater Iglesias, J. Saidi,M. Vicente Barreto Pintoa, G. Iacobuccia

JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION(2024)

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摘要
A monolithic silicon pixel prototype produced for the MONOLITH ERC Advanced project was irradiated with 70 MeV protons up to a fluence of 1 x 10(16)1 MeV n(eq)/cm(2). The ASIC contains a matrix of hexagonal pixels with 100 mu m pitch, readout by low-noise and very fast SiGe HBT frontend electronics. Wafers with 50 mu m thick epilayer with a resistivity of 350 Omega cm were used to produce a fully depleted sensor. Laboratory tests conducted with a(90)Sr source show that the detector works satisfactorily after irradiation. The signal-to-noise ratio is not seen to change up to fluence of 6 x 10(14)n(eq)/cm(2). The signal time jitter was estimated as the ratio between the voltage noise and the signal slope at threshold. At -35 degrees C, sensor bias voltage of 200 V and frontend power consumption of 0.9 W/cm(2), the time jitter of the most-probable signal amplitude was estimated to be sigma Sr-90(t) = 21 ps for proton fluence up to 6 x 10(14)n(eq)/cm(2) and 57 ps at 1 x 10(16)n(eq)/cm(2). Increasing the sensor bias to 250 V and the analog voltage of the preamplifier from 1.8 to 2.0 V provides a time jitter of 40 ps at 1 x 10(16)n(eq)/cm(2).
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关键词
Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors),Pixelated detectors and associated VLSI electronics,Timing detectors,Instrumentation and methods for time-of-flight (TOF) spectroscopy
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