Soft-Chemical Synthesis, Structure Evolution, and Insulator-to-Metal Transition in a Prototypical Metal Oxide, λ-RhO_2
arxiv(2023)
摘要
λ-RhO_2, a prototype 4d transition metal oxide, has been prepared
by oxidative delithiation of spinel LiRh_2O_4 using ceric ammonium nitrate.
Average-structure studies of this RhO_2 polytype, including synchrotron
powder X-ray diffraction and electron diffraction, indicate the room
temperature structure to be tetragonal, in the space group I41/amd, with a
first-order structural transition to cubic Fd-3m at T = 345 K on warming.
Synchrotron X-ray pair distribution function analysis and ^7Li solid state
nuclear magnetic resonance measurements suggest that the room temperature
structure displays local Rh-Rh bonding. The formation of these local dimers
appears to be associated with a metal-to insulator transition with a
non-magnetic ground state, as also supported by density functional theory-based
electronic structure calculations. This contribution demonstrates the power of
soft chemistry to kinetically stabilize a surprisingly simple binary oxide
compound.
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