Finite elements simulation MHD free convection in a rectangular embedded corrugated rods cavity filled with CuO/water nanofluid

The convective heat transfer and fluid is investigated in a rectangle chamber along with corrugated heated rods. For preferable novelties, this study considered porous media, micropolar fluid and an inclined magnetic field effect. The physical illustrations of nanofluid flow is assimilated in terms of differential equations. We use the finite element approach to tackle the fluid flow and heat transfer in rectangular chamber. Flow regulating parameters are Rayleigh number, Darcy number and Hartman number. The horizontal and vertical velocities and temperature distribution are provided through the use of contour plots and line graphs. The results show that heat transmission rates increase due to the increasing values of Hartmann number. Because Lorentz forces are resistive, the velocity profile tends to flatten down as long as Hartman number increases. The Nusselt number and velocity profile have greater values around the heat boundaries.