Determination of the routine self-care practices among patients with dmtii in kitui county

Worldwide, an estimated increase of 642 million patients will have been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus by the year 2035, out of this figure more than 90% will have type 2 diabetes mellitus. In Kenya the burden for the disease is equally on rise, consequently there is huge gap in knowledge deficient among the sick individuals and their families on diabetes management making most patients to present with poor self-care practices especially in rural settings where Resources are scarce. The study aims at developing a family-based intervention model to improve family participation in the management of patients with diabetes mellitus type II at Kitui County. A sample of 68 participants was required to participate in the study. Creating informative resources that highlight the importance of family involvement and provide guidance on DMTII self-care practices. A significant proportion of DMTII patients Out of the total sample size, 28 participants (representing 49.1% of the sample) reported that they monitor their blood sugars on a daily basis. On the other hand, 29 participants (50.9% of the sample) indicated that they do not engage in this practice. These monitoring overall health, reviewing medication plans, adjusting treatment as necessary, and receiving education on diabetes management. These findings emphasize the importance of targeted interventions and education to improve self-care practices among individuals with DMTII and address areas where adherence is lacking. While many individuals exhibit positive self-care behaviors, there are areas that require attention and improvement. Healthcare providers can utilize these findings to develop targeted interventions, patient education programs, and support systems to enhance self-care practices among DMTII patients. By promoting and facilitating optimal self-care activities, healthcare providers can help improve health outcomes and reduce the risk of complications for individuals living with DMTII. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. ### Funding Statement None ### Author Declarations I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained. Yes The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below: Mount Kenya university scientific research and ethical committee, National commission science, Technology and Innovation I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals. Yes I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance). Yes I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable. Yes Field data collected from Kitui County, Kenya