The association between sexual function, quality of marital relationship and associated factors in women with a history of ectopic pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Iran

Background Ectopic pregnancy (EP) has many adverse effects on the relationship between couples. The present study aims to assess the association between sexual function (SF), quality of marital relationship (QMR) and associated factors in women with a history of EP. Method This cross-sectional study was performed on 220 women with a history of EP in Kerman in 2022. Convenience sampling method was applied. Data were collected using the female sexual function index (FSFI) and the perceived relationship quality components scale (PRQC) questionnaires and were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics (median regression) in Stata software version 17. A P -value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results Of the female participants, 20.4% had sexual dysfunction (SD). Longer duration of marriage ( P = 0.045) and increase in the number of EPs ( P < 0.001) were associated with a decrease in SF. A quarter of women experienced poor QMR. Increase in spouse age ( P = 0.047), longer duration of marriage ( P = 0.028), and increase in the number of EPs ( P < 0.001) were associated with a decrease in QMR. There was a significant direct relationship between SF and the QMR ( r = 0.857; P < 0.001). Conclusion The present study showed a significant relationship between SF and the QMR in women with a history of EP. Therefore, SF and the QMR are necessary to be considered in future health promotion programs of these women.