Assessment of short-term heat effects on cardiovascular mortality and vulnerability factors using small area data in Europe

Siqi Zhang,Susanne Breitner,Masna Rai,Nikolaos Nikolaou,Massimo Stafoggia,Francesca de' Donato,Evangelia Samoli,Sofia Zafeiratou,Klea Katsouyanni,Shilpa Rao,Alfonso Diz-Lois Palomares,Antonio Gasparrini,Pierre Masselot,Kristin Aunan,Annette Peters,Alexandra Schneider

Environment international（2023）

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摘要

•Heat effect on CVD mortality was examined using data from both urban and rural areas.•Heat was associated with an increased risk for CVD mortality in European countries.•Women were more at risk from heat compared with men.•Heat effect was modified by population density, urbanization, greenness, and PM2.5.

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关键词

Air temperature,Cardiovascular,Effect modification,Meta-regression,Urbanization,Air pollution

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