A quantitative analysis of voiding cystourethrogram features confirms the association between high-grade vesicoureteral reflux with male sex, younger age, and hydronephrosis.

Adree Khondker,Jethro C C Kwong,Priyank Yadav,Justin Y H Chan,Anuradha Singh,Lauren Erdman,Daniel T Keefe,Mandy Rickard,Armando J Lorenzo

Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada（2023）

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摘要

Male sex, younger age (<6 months), and history of hydronephrosis are associated with both high-grade VUR and standardized quantitative measures, including greater ureter tortuosity and increased ureteral width. This lends support to quantitative assessment to improve reliability in VUR grading.

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关键词

vesicoureteral reflux,cystourethrogram features,hydronephrosis

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