Investigation of external magnetic field effect on the performance of ferrofluid-based single-phase natural circulation loops
Thermal Science and Engineering Progress(2023)
摘要
•Permanent magnet was located at the cooler-end outlet of the SPNCmL system.•The effect of magnetic field evaluated by dimensionless T and V distributions.•Higher temperature differences and thus heat transfer are obtained under EMF.•The increase in concentration of ferrofluid decreases Nu for both cases.•Considering natural convection intensity, Ri≫ 1 is obtained for all cases.
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关键词
Ferrofluids, Single-phase natural circulation loops, External magnetic field, Numerical simulation
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