A Portable and a Scalable Multi-Channel Wireless Recording System for Wearable Electromyometrial Imaging
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS(2023)
摘要
imaging (EMMI) technology has emerged as one of the promising technology that can be used for non-invasive pregnancy risk stratification and for preventing complications due to pre-term birth. Current EMMI systems are bulky and require a tethered connection to desktop instrumentation, as a result, the system cannot be used in non-clinical and ambulatory settings. In this article, we propose an approach for designing a scalable, portable wireless EMMI recording system that can be used for in-home and remote monitoring. The wearable system uses a non-equilibrium differential electrode multiplexing approach to enhance signal acquisition bandwidth and to reduce the artifacts due to electrode drifts, amplifier 1/f noise, and biopotential amplifier saturation. A combination of active shielding, a passive filter network, and a high-end instrumentation amplifier ensures sufficient input dynamic range (> 100 dB) such that the system can simultaneously acquire different bio-potential signals like maternal electrocardiogram (ECG) in addition to the EMMI electromyogram (EMG) signals. We show that the switching artifacts and the channel cross-talk introduced due to non-equilibrium sampling can be reduced using a compensation technique. This enables the system to be potentially scaled to a large number of channels without significantly increasing the system power dissipation. We demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach in a clinical setting using an 8-channel battery-powered prototype which dissipates less than 8 mu W per channel for a signal bandwidth of 1 KHz.
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关键词
Electrodes,Biomedical monitoring,Electrocardiography,Recording,Multiplexing,Instruments,Capacitance,Electromyometrial imaging,multi-channel instrumentation,ECG,wearable,pre-term labor
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