Construction of 1,3,5-Triazine-Based Prisms and Their Enhanced Solid-State Emissions.

In this study, two trigonal prisms based on the 1,3,5-triazine motif ( and ), distinguished by hydrophobic groups, were prepared by the self-assembly of tritopic terpyridine ligands and Zn(II) ions. and exhibited high luminescence efficiencies in the solid state, overcoming the fluorescence quenching of the 1,3,5-triazine group caused by π-π interactions. Notably, and exhibited different luminescence behaviors in the solution state and aggregation state. with 12 alkyl chains exhibited extremely weak fluorescence in a dilute solution, but its fluorescence intensity and photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) were significantly enhanced in the aggregated state (with the increase in the water fraction), especially in the solid state. Different from the gradually enhanced efficiency of , the PLQY of gradually decreased with the increase in aggregation but still maintained a high luminescence efficiency. These two complexes exhibited different modes to solve the fluorescence quenching of 1,3,5-triazine in the solid state. The hierarchical self-assembly of exhibited nanorods owing to the hydrophobic interactions of alky chains, while aggregated into spheres under the influence of π-π interactions.