The association between infant salivary cortisol and parental presence in the neonatal intensive care unit during and after COVID-19 visitation restrictions: A cross-sectional study

Stine Marie Brekke, Silje Torp Halvorsen, Julie Bjørkvoll,Per Medbøe Thorsby,Arild Rønnestad,Svetlana N. Zykova,Liv Hanne Bakke,Sandra Rinne Dahl, Kirsti Haaland,Siw Helen Westby Eger,Marianne Trygg Solberg,Anne Lee Solevåg

Early Human Development（2023）

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摘要

•Parent-infant interaction has health-promoting effects for premature infants.•COVID-19 related visitation restrictions reduced NICU parent-infant interaction.•Less parent-infant interaction was associated with higher infant salivary cortisol.•An increased stress response may negatively affect infant neurological outcomes.•The results of our study may be used in future epidemic and pandemic situations.

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