Role of excitation in the electron rotational asymmetry in circularly polarized laser fields

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS(2023)

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摘要
We comparatively study electron rotational asymmetries in photoionization of excited hydrogen atoms and photodetachment of the fluorine anions in single circularly polarized laser fields by numerically solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation. We first show that single-photon ionization (or detachment) is more favorable as the electron initially corotates with respect to the direction of the laser field. More interestingly, we systematically demonstrate that the electron rotational asymmetry of the excited hydrogen atom is completely contrary to that of the fluorine anion in the multiphoton ionization (or detachment) regime, which can be attributed to the role played by excited bound states by analyzing the total excitation probability in the excited hydrogen atom. Furthermore, we also confirm that the electron rotational asymmetry of 2p(+) 2p(-)
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关键词
electron rotational asymmetry, single photon ionization, multiphoton ionization, single circularly polarized laser fields, three-dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation
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