Cognitive behavioral therapy and adjustment disorder

Adjustment disorder (AjD) refers to a disproportionate or “maladaptive” reaction of the individual to the presence of one or more identifiable stressors. This disturbance may manifest with emotional and/or behavioral symptoms and can only be diagnosed if the criteria for any other mental disorder are not met. The most widely used diagnostic manuals still raise criticisms regarding the definition of this disorder. These controversies have led to a reduction in the amount of studies focused on the assessment and treatment of AjD, so it is an underresearched condition. Throughout this chapter, a review of the diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, assessment, and, especially, cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) of AjD will be presented. Finally, new forms of treatment that are being tested by our research team and that make use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to try to improve the efficacy and efficiency of current interventions will be exposed.