Efficient Removal of Dyes from Water by Zirconium-Based Metal-Organic Cages with Varying Functional Groups
SSRN Electronic Journal(2023)
摘要
The adsorption of organic dyes from wastewater is an efficient approach to reduce dye pollution for water resources and land. Herein, a series of zirconium-based metal-organic cages (Zr-MOCs) with different functional groups, ZrT-1, ZrT-1-Br, ZrT-1-NH2 and ZrT-1-OH, were synthesized by solvothermal that can be applied to remove methyl orange (MO) and rhodamine B (RhB). The adsorption kinetics of Zr-MOCs was fitted well by pseudo-second-order. ZrT-1 exhibits the most excellent adsorption ability for MO and RhB compared with the other Zr-MOCs due to the highest pore volume. Interestingly, Zr-MOCs can remove both anionic dye (MO) and cationic dye (RhB) due to the synergistic interplay between pore volume, electrostatic interaction, 7C-7C interaction and hydrogen bonding. The adsorption behaviors of MO and RhB on ZrT-1 are suitable to the Langmuir model that belong to the monolayer adsorption. The maximum adsorption capacities for MO and RhB towards ZrT-1 are 190 mg/g and 227 mg/g at 25 degrees C, pH=7 and the initial dye concentration of 80 mg/L, respectively.
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关键词
dyes,efficient removal,zirconium-based,metal-organic
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