Model Development of Stress Intensity Factor on 7057T6 Aluminum Alloy Using Extended Finite Element Method

The stress intensity factor represents a vital parameter within the realm of linear elastic fracture mechanics. It acts as the cornerstone in determining crack propagation and evaluating damage tolerance. However, calculating this factor is a complex task. To surmount this challenge, models of the stress intensity factor for both edge and center cracks were developed using the extended finite element method. The result of this effort is the ability to calculate the stress intensity factor at the crack tip under different loads and normalized crack lengths. The accuracy of these calculations was confirmed by comparing them to results from the NASGRO method, and the optimal mesh sizes for both the crack elements and overall units were established. Further analysis, conducted through MATLAB's regression analysis, led to the development of an empirical model. This model was found to be both simple and reliable, making it an ideal tool for engineering applications.