Rendezvous Delay-Aware Multi-Hop Routing Protocol for Cognitive Radio Networks
2022 18th International Conference on Mobility, Sensing and Networking (MSN)(2022)
摘要
In cognitive radio networks (CRNs), due to the external interference from primary users, secondary users (SUs) cannot reserve a common control channel (CCC). Hence, it is essential to consider the impact of channel rendezvous on the end-to-end delay in multi-hop CRNs. For this reason, we propose a High Probabilistic Transmission Efficiency Multi-hop Routing (HPTEMR) protocol without utilizing a CCC. In HPTEMR, we design an efficient waiting channel hopping sequence to achieve fast channel rendezvous between neighborhood SUs. We then propose a novel link metric, i.e., transmission efficiency, which characterizes the transmission distance and channel-rendezvous delay. Based on the link metric, a sender SU transmits data packets to the receiver SU with the highest probability that data packets can be forwarded to the destination SU with the shortest end-to-end delay. Evaluation results verify the effectiveness of HPTEMR and show its superiority in end-to-end delay and ratio of effective packets.
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关键词
Cognitive radio networks,multi-hop routing protocol,channel hopping sequence,link metric
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