Factors associated with the progression of aortic valve calcification in older adults.

David Leibowitz,Yuriko Yoshida,Zhezhen Jin,Koki Nakanishi,Carlo Mannina,Mitchell S V Elkind,Tatjana Rundek,Shunichi Homma,Ralph L Sacco,Marco R Di Tullio

International journal of cardiology（2023）

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摘要

A significant number of elderly subjects with AVC show progression of their valve disease; individual vascular risk factors are not associated with AVC progression, although a combined effect may exist. Higher levels of TGF-β1 are observed in individuals with AVC progression.

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关键词

Aortic valve calcification,Echocardiography,Transforming growth factor β1

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