High baseline tumor burden‐associated macrophages promote an immunosuppressive microenvironment and reduce the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors through the IGFBP2‐STAT3‐PD‐L1 pathway

Cancer Communications(2023)

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摘要
This study suggested that the low efficacy of ICI treatment in HTB tumors is mainly attributed to the intratumoral accumulation of PD-L1 M2-like macrophages via the IGFBP2-STAT3-PD-L1 signaling pathway and their substantial inhibitory effects on T cell proliferation and activation.
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关键词
CD8+ T cell,IGFBP2,PD-L1,STAT3,immune checkpoint inhibitor,macrophage,tumor burden,tumor immune microenvironment
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