Inventory and Spatial Distribution of Ancient Landslides in Hualong County, China

The establishment of a regional historical landslide inventory plays an indispensable role in landslide assessment and prevention. In this study, based on the Google Earth platform, an inventory of ancient landslides in Hualong County, Qinghai Province was established. The inventory includes 3517 ancient landslides with individual areas ranging from 2354.6 m(2) to 12.44 km(2). The dominant characteristics include an elevation of 2600-2800 m, slope of 10-20 degrees, aspects SW, W, and NW, mudstone and sandstone of Paleoproterozoic, Neoproterozoic and Quaternary loess, 8-10 km from faults, 0-1 km from rivers, cultivated and grassland types, NDVI of 0.25-0.3, and an average precipitation in the range of 480-500 mm. In addition, the geometric analysis of landslides shows that the average height and length of ancient landslides in the study area are 151.92 m and 429.52 m, respectively. The power law relationship between the two is L = 0.41 x H-1.37. The ancient landslide inventory of this study exhibits an integrated pattern of the development characteristics and spatial distribution of landslides in the Tibetan Plateau and the upper Yellow River basin, as well as providing a significant reference for subsequent landslide susceptibility mapping in the area.