Dark chocolate (70% cocoa) attenuates the inflammatory marker TNF-α in patients on hemodialysis.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN(2023)

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摘要
The intervention with dark chocolate (70% cocoa) for two months reduced the plasma levels of TNF-α in patients with CKD on HD. In addition, it is essential to emphasise that chocolate intake did not increase the plasma levels of phosphorus and potassium in these patients. This study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT04600258.
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关键词
Chronic kidney disease,Dark chocolate,Hemodialysis,Inflammation,Oxidative stress
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